Forensic Radiology and Its Importance in Medicolegal Investigations.

Abstract

Forensic Radiology plays a crucial role in medico-legal investigations, providing essential support in the identification of individuals, the analysis of traumatic injuries, and the detection of bone alterations. Advances in imaging technologies, such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, have enabled more precise and less invasive approaches to post-mortem analysis, including 3D surface scanning and image-guided biopsies. Furthermore, forensic dentistry, through radiographic analysis and virtual dental autopsy, has been established as an effective method for human identification. Tools such as digital remote autopsy expand the possibilities of investigation, allowing the remote examination of dental structures and facilitating the documentation of unique anatomical features. The integration of Radiology and Legal Medicine provides a broader view of anatomical structures, enhancing the quality of forensic analyses and assisting in the resolution of criminal and civil cases. The incorporation of three-dimensional and digital technologies has revolutionized this field, allowing an unprecedented level of detail in the identification and documentation of anatomical evidence.